Family Medicine Board Exam Started: Jul 14, 2026 19:24 Page 63 of 112 Attempt #3264 Overall: 0 / 560 questions answered Question 311 / 560 Not answered At a preventive-care consultation: a 67-year-old woman presents with anhedonia with low mood and sleep disturbance. Relevant risk context includes recent psychosocial stressors. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute uncomplicated cystitis B. Major depressive disorder C. Iron deficiency anemia D. Community-acquired pneumonia E. Essential hypertension Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: C Explanation: The pattern of anhedonia with low mood and sleep disturbance with risk factors such as recent psychosocial stressors is most consistent with Iron deficiency anemia. This answer best matches the expected diagnostic framework for Family Medicine. Reference: ACC/AHA Primary Prevention and Hypertension Guidelines Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 312 / 560 Not answered In an emergency department assessment: a 80-year-old man presents with polyuria with elevated fasting glucose. Relevant risk context includes current tobacco use. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute uncomplicated cystitis B. Community-acquired pneumonia C. Major depressive disorder D. Essential hypertension E. Type 2 diabetes mellitus Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: C Explanation: The pattern of polyuria with elevated fasting glucose with risk factors such as current tobacco use is most consistent with Major depressive disorder. This answer best matches the expected diagnostic framework for Family Medicine. Reference: NICE Depression Guideline Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 313 / 560 Not answered During a primary-care follow-up visit: a 42-year-old woman presents with productive cough with focal crackles. Relevant risk context includes limited medication adherence. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Iron deficiency anemia B. Type 2 diabetes mellitus C. Acute uncomplicated cystitis D. Major depressive disorder E. Community-acquired pneumonia Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: E Explanation: The pattern of productive cough with focal crackles with risk factors such as limited medication adherence is most consistent with Community-acquired pneumonia. This answer best matches the expected diagnostic framework for Family Medicine. Reference: ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes (2024) Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 314 / 560 Not answered In an emergency department assessment: a 48-year-old man is evaluated for dysuria with urinary frequency in the context of poor diet quality. Which is the most appropriate next investigation? A. Lipid panel with ASCVD risk estimation B. Colorectal cancer screening test C. TSH with free T4 D. HbA1c with fasting glucose E. PHQ-9 assessment Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: C Explanation: TSH with free T4 is the most appropriate next test because it directly clarifies the leading diagnosis and guides immediate management in Family Medicine. Reference: ACC/AHA Primary Prevention and Hypertension Guidelines Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 315 / 560 Not answered At a multidisciplinary case conference: a 61-year-old woman presents with polyuria with elevated fasting glucose. Relevant risk context includes obesity and sedentary lifestyle. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Essential hypertension B. Iron deficiency anemia C. Community-acquired pneumonia D. Acute uncomplicated cystitis E. Type 2 diabetes mellitus Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: E Explanation: The pattern of polyuria with elevated fasting glucose with risk factors such as obesity and sedentary lifestyle is most consistent with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This answer best matches the expected diagnostic framework for Family Medicine. Reference: ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes (2024) Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Cancel « ← Previous Page 63 of 112 Next → »