Vascular Surgery Board Exam Started: Jul 13, 2026 07:10 Page 15 of 49 Attempt #2258 Overall: 0 / 244 questions answered Question 71 / 244 Not answered During ward handover: a 35-year-old woman is evaluated for unilateral leg swelling and pain in the context of hyperlipidemia. Which is the most appropriate next investigation? A. Duplex venous ultrasound B. Ankle-brachial index C. CT angiography D. Duplex arterial ultrasound E. Carotid duplex imaging Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: E Explanation: Carotid duplex imaging is the most appropriate next test because it directly clarifies the leading diagnosis and guides immediate management in Vascular Surgery. Reference: SVS Guidelines; Vascular Surgery topic-specific current guideline update Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 72 / 244 Not answered During morning rounds: a 29-year-old woman is evaluated for calf pain on exertion relieved by rest in the context of hypertension. Which is the most appropriate next investigation? A. Urgent vascular examination with Doppler B. CT angiography C. Ankle-brachial index D. Carotid duplex imaging E. Duplex arterial ultrasound Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: D Explanation: Carotid duplex imaging is the most appropriate next test because it directly clarifies the leading diagnosis and guides immediate management in Vascular Surgery. Reference: AHA/ACC PAD Guideline; Vascular Surgery topic-specific current guideline update Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 73 / 244 Not answered In an outpatient specialty clinic: a 48-year-old man presents with unilateral leg swelling and pain. Relevant risk context includes advanced age. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Deep venous thrombosis B. Abdominal aortic aneurysm concern C. Acute limb ischemia D. Symptomatic carotid stenosis E. Peripheral arterial disease claudication Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: B Explanation: The pattern of unilateral leg swelling and pain with risk factors such as advanced age is most consistent with Abdominal aortic aneurysm concern. This answer best matches the expected diagnostic framework for Vascular Surgery. Reference: ESVS Clinical Practice Guidelines Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 74 / 244 Not answered During a primary-care follow-up visit: a 47-year-old woman has calf pain on exertion relieved by rest with risk profile of smoking. After initial stabilization and assessment, what is the most appropriate management step? A. Revascularization planning when indicated B. Aneurysm surveillance or intervention by threshold C. Immediate anticoagulation when not contraindicated D. Emergency vascular referral E. Structured limb salvage pathway Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: D Explanation: Emergency vascular referral is preferred because it aligns with guideline-based care priorities, reduces avoidable complications, and supports safe outcomes in Vascular Surgery. Reference: ESVS Clinical Practice Guidelines Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 75 / 244 Not answered At a multidisciplinary case conference: a 30-year-old man is evaluated for rest pain with tissue loss in the context of hyperlipidemia. Which is the most appropriate next investigation? A. Carotid duplex imaging B. Ankle-brachial index C. Duplex venous ultrasound D. Urgent vascular examination with Doppler E. CT angiography Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: E Explanation: CT angiography is the most appropriate next test because it directly clarifies the leading diagnosis and guides immediate management in Vascular Surgery. Reference: ESVS Clinical Practice Guidelines Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Cancel « ← Previous Page 15 of 49 Next → »