Oncology Board Exam Started: Jul 13, 2026 08:19 Page 14 of 53 Attempt #2401 Overall: 0 / 264 questions answered Question 66 / 264 Not answered A 65-year-old with stage III colorectal cancer after surgery. Most appropriate adjuvant therapy: A. Observation B. Fluorouracil-based chemotherapy C. Radiation therapy only D. Targeted therapy alone E. No further treatment Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: B Explanation: Fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy improves overall survival in stage III colorectal cancer. Reference: National Comprehensive Cancer Network Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 67 / 264 Not answered A 70-year-old with PSA 8 ng/mL and Gleason score 7 on biopsy. Most appropriate treatment: A. Active surveillance B. Radiation therapy C. Radical prostatectomy D. Hormonal therapy E. Observation Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: B Explanation: Radiation therapy or prostatectomy are reasonable options for intermediate-risk localized prostate cancer. Reference: National Comprehensive Cancer Network Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 68 / 264 Not answered At a preventive-care consultation: a 33-year-old man presents with progressive weight loss with chronic cough. Relevant risk context includes recent chemotherapy. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Cancer-associated thrombosis B. Malignant hypercalcemia C. Spinal cord compression syndrome D. Febrile neutropenia E. Lung carcinoma suspicion Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: C Explanation: The pattern of progressive weight loss with chronic cough with risk factors such as recent chemotherapy is most consistent with Spinal cord compression syndrome. This answer best matches the expected diagnostic framework for Oncology. Reference: NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 69 / 264 Not answered At a preventive-care consultation: a 76-year-old man has fever during cytotoxic therapy with risk profile of family cancer history. After initial stabilization and assessment, what is the most appropriate management step? A. Dexamethasone with urgent oncologic referral for cord compression B. Guideline-based systemic therapy selection C. Bisphosphonate-based hypercalcemia management D. Anticoagulation for cancer-associated thrombosis E. Urgent broad-spectrum antibiotics in febrile neutropenia Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: C Explanation: Bisphosphonate-based hypercalcemia management is preferred because it aligns with guideline-based care priorities, reduces avoidable complications, and supports safe outcomes in Oncology. Reference: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Question 70 / 264 Not answered In an outpatient specialty clinic: a 67-year-old woman presents with new mass with constitutional symptoms. Relevant risk context includes immobility. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Malignant hypercalcemia B. Breast cancer recurrence concern C. Lung carcinoma suspicion D. Cancer-associated thrombosis E. Febrile neutropenia Show Answer & Explanation Correct Answer: D Explanation: The pattern of new mass with constitutional symptoms with risk factors such as immobility is most consistent with Cancer-associated thrombosis. This answer best matches the expected diagnostic framework for Oncology. Reference: NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology Comments & Discussion No comments yet. Be the first to comment! Your Name * Your Comment * (Max 200 chars) 200 characters remaining Post Comment Comments remaining this hour: 10/10 Cancel « ← Previous Page 14 of 53 Next → »